The Pioneers of the IAA Lebanon Chapter: 1961-1975
The IAA Lebanon Chapter was founded on November 14, 1961. Bearing in mind that the
IAA only started to open its doors to international chapters in 1955, making Lebanon
one of its earliest chapters to be formed, and the only one in the Middle East for a
great many years.
The Chapter was founded by Mounir Takchi. Takchi is considered by many in the
industry to have been the godfather of modern advertising in Lebanon. Mounir
gathered a group of young advertising people in Lebanon to present a petition for
the creation of an IAA Lebanon Chapter.
Twenty-five ad professionals were in fact signatories to the petition for the
creation of the IAA Lebanon Chapter. The chapter was officially recognized in 1963
at the IAA World Congress in Madrid attended by Takchi, Fouad Pharaon, Jean Rizk,
Elie Kai, Rafic Habib, Amine Ladiki, René Trad, and Samir Fares. Once formed, Takchi
was appointed as the chapter's first president, while the first vice-president for
the Middle East was Fouad Pharaon, who was replaced by Jean Rizk in 1968. When Jean
Rizk passed away, another Lebanese, Samir Fares was elected Vice-President for the
Middle East and Africa and was also a member of the Executive Committee of the IAA
World Council.
Shortly after the formation of the Lebanon Chapter, the founding committee
immediately started recruiting members and organizing several functions to promote
the industry. Takchi was very proactive in this, encouraging professionals to join
to benefit from the association's services and international gateways at such a
formative moment in the country's history.
The creation IAA Lebanon Chapter came at a crucial moment in the expansion of the
advertising industry, poised as it was for a boom. The 60s in the Middle East was a
time of growth, and Lebanon's advertisers shared and molded that growth. By the mid
60s and 70s, Lebanon became the hub and heart of advertising in the Arab world.
Advertising agencies mushroomed, international and local brands flooded the
marketplace, and budgets started to increase.
The IAA World Congresses, held every two years in a different part of the world,
were also of paramount importance at the time. These Congresses were not just about
networking with an impressive gathering of IAA members from advertising, media, or
big brand companies from around the world. They were also formative opportunities to
hear world-renowned executives give talks and seminars. The mere fact of being
exposed and having access to a wealth of information, marketing communication
companies' gurus, emerging ideas, and technologies, as well as discovering how the
profession was being conducted in other countries based on laws and regulations that
the IAA stood for, was an invaluable education for many young Lebanese
professionals. Realizing the value of such exposure and seeking recognition on the
international scene, more and more industry professionals joined the IAA and
attended congresses.
The IAA was instrumental in conveying and imparting to Lebanese professionals the
ethics that should be applied in what was being communicated in advertisements. It
also played a major part in creating a sense of community life between advertisers,
advertising agencies and media, which is the basic triangle that forms the IAA
itself. By 1965, the Lebanon Chapter had surpassed others, becoming the chapter with
the highest per capita members. As early as 1968, they were even considering a bid
to hold a World Congress in Beirut. IAA archives reveal that the minister of
Information at the time, Sheikh Nagib Alameddine had promised the full support of
the Lebanese Government in case the International Advertising Association decided to
hold its 1968 Congress in Beirut.
The IAA Lebanon Chapter's history is marked by several successes, and it has been
one of the most dynamic chapters in the IAA global network. The highlights of its
success on the international level include the election of five Lebanese admen to
the post of IAA Worldwide President: Samir Fares in 1988; Mustapha Assaad from 1992
to 1994; Jean-Claude Boulos from 2002 to 2004; Joseph Ghossoub from 2006 to 2008 and
Faris Abouhamad from 2013 to 2015. Five world presidents in the space of thirty
years is no small feat, and certainly a testament to the perseverance of Lebanese ad
men on both the local and international scene, despite the challenges of war,
displacement, and uncertainty.
In addition, of the 13 vice presidents/area directors Middle East and Africa since
1961, 11 have been Lebanese. Fouad Pharaon (1961-1968), Jean Rizk (1968-1974), Samir
Fares (1974-1988), Mustapha Assad (1988-1990), Ramzi Raad (1990-1992), Jean-Claude
Boulos (1996-1998), Joseph Ghossoub (1988-2004), Marwan Rizk (2004-2008), Sami
Raffoul (2008-2010), Faris Abouhamad (2010 -2012), Saad El Zein (2013-2015).
On the home front, presidents and members regularly held seminars and conferences on
advertising related topics, inviting top-notch speakers to Lebanon. In 1967 for
example, members planned and staged a three-day seminar on “Marketing and
Advertising in the Middle East,” the first of its kind in the region. However, the
most important part of the chapter's focus of activities was regarding the
formulation of rules and regulations to aid the development of the industry at every
level, to safeguard the interests of agencies, media, and clients, and avoid - as
much as possible - under-dealings and unethical practices or counterproductive
methods that would be detrimental to the survival of the industry in the long term.
Though the IAA does not and did not have any executive powers to implement or
enforce rules or regulations, it does however promote and impart such guidelines and
principles.
The Golden Age of Lebanon was brought to an abrupt end in 1975 with the outbreak of
civil war.
The civil war disrupted the unity of the IAA in Lebanon as many of its members were
forced to leave the country. Most established themselves abroad where they applied
their know-how and business acumen, particularly in the Arab countries, creating as
it were the nucleus from which the advertising industry in the Arab world developed
into what it is today. Other stayed behind, learning to co-exist with the reality of
war throughout the late 70s, 80s, and early 90s.